NOTE: The family Cupressaceae, the cypress family consists of several genera for which the various species have various flavors of the word "cypress" in their common names. Most, but by no means all, of these are in the three genera mention above. There are numerous other genera in the family that either do not produce wood, or for which the name cypess does not occur in the common names. Previous classifications put the genera Taxodium in the family Taxodiaceae but that has changed. The fact sheet has a more extensive discussion of species and names.
Cypress is one of those woods that was logged enough, and floated on rivers enough, that modern wood reclaimers have salvaged many sunken logs that are from 50 to more than 100 years old. These are called "sinker" cypress or "deadhead" cypress and those terms do not refer to any SPECIES of cypress, but to ANY species of cypress that has sunk in a river and been salvaged. It can be some very pretty stuff.
I have broken out the following with their own pages on this site:
And also note that yellow cypress / Cupressus nootkatensis, which IS a cypress, is most often sold in the USA as Alaskan yellow cedar and is on a page of that name on this site.
my samples: NOTE: these pics were all taken in very bright incandescent lighting ("soft white" at 2700K) colors will vary under other lighting conditions
both sides of a sample plank of Arizona cypress / Cupressus arizonica
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of flat cut Arizona cypress / Cupressus arizonica --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Arizona cypress / Cupressus arizonica --- HUGE enlargements are present.
both sides of a sample plank of quartersawn Arizona cypress / Cupressus arizonica --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of quartersawn Arizona cypress / Cupressus arizonica --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Montezuma bald cypress / Taxodium mucronatum --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. This cypress grows primarily in Mexico and Texas
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Baker cypress / Cupressus bakeri --- I thought this should be "Baker's" cypress, but that is not correct. It IS just "baker" cypress, aka Macnab cypress.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Baker cypress / Cupressus bakeri --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Atlantic white cypress / Chamaecyparis thyoides --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. I note that the vendor of this sample has it as Atlantic white "cedar", which IS an alternate name for this species but since it is genus Chamaecyparis, I have put it with the cypress woods.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Atlantic white cypress / Chamaecyparis thyoides --- HUGE enlargements are present. I note that the vendor of this sample has it as Atlantic white "cedar", which IS an alternate name for this species but since it is genus Chamaecyparis, I have put it with the cypress woods.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
first face and the end grain of a sample of Southern white cedar / Chamaecyparis thyoides . This part of a collection which is discussed here: COLLECTION A
the second face, before and after sanding, showing how the patina from aging is only surface deep.
both sides of a plank of false cypress / Chamaecyparis pisifera --- HUGE enlargements are present. This plank was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. The first side is fine sanded, thus the slight difference in color between the two sides.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of sawara cypress / Chamaecyparis pisifera --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Mexican cypress / Cypressus lusitanica --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
END GRAIN UPDATE from directly above --- note the sharp focus on the ruler, showing that the "muddy" look of the end grain is not an effect of the photography.
both sides of a sample plank of Mexican cypress / Cupressus lusitanica --- HUGE enlargements are present. Also called Mexican white cedar, I have it here because it really is a cypress, not a cedar.
both sides of a sample plank of Gowan's cypress / Cupressus goveniana --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Italian cypress / Cupressus sempervirens --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. The labeled side is raw but the other side has been sanded down to 240 grit and shows up as much cleaner and a slightly fresher color. To see what it looked like before I sanded it, see directly below.
this vendor of samples is exceptionally slovenly in his presentation and I have had to do enormous amounts of work to clean up his shoddy samples before taking pics, but THIS one has to be my favorite --- he actually sent this out as a formal sample, with all this pencil writing on the back. Amazing.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Mediterranean cypress / Cupressus sempervirens --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
both sides of a sample plank of Santa Cruz cypress / Cupressus goveniana --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Japanese cypress / Cryptomeria japonica --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. This wood is known in Japan as sugi and it is the only species in the family Cryptomeria (of the family Cupressaceae, the cypress family, the same as the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis). The species has over a dozen synonyms. The species has over a dozen synonyms.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Japanese cypress / Cryptomeria japonica --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Japanese cypress / Cryptomeria japonica --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. Mark had this as Japanese cedar but it is a cypress. It is in the family Cupressaceae, the cypress family, not the family Meliaceae which is where the cedars are found. This wood is known in Japan as sugi and it is the only species in the family Cryptomeria. The species has over a dozen synonyms.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Japanese cypress / Cryptomeria japonica --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. Mark had this as Japanese cedar but it is a cypress. It is in the family Cupressaceae, the cypress family, not the family Meliaceae which is where the cedars are found. This wood is known in Japan as sugi and it is the only species in the family Cryptomeria. The species has over a dozen synonyms.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Japanese cypress / Cryptomeria japonica --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
a small chunk of Japanese cypress (hinoki) / Chamaecyparis obtusa loaned to me by Mark Peet, whom I thank.
both sides of a plank of Japanese cypress (hinoki) / Chamaecyparis obtusa loaned to me by Mark Peet, whom I thank.
both sides of a sample plank of Japanese cypress (hinoki) / Chamaecyparis obtusa --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of japanese cypress / Cryptomeria japonica--- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. Note that the vendor has this as Japanese cedar which is also a valid common name for this species but my preference is to put all the Cyptomeria with the cypress species, not the cedars.
both sides of a sample plank of Sargent's cypress / Cupressus sargentii --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Sargent's cypress / Cupressus sargentii --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of mountain cypress / Widdringtonia nodiflora --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of mountain cypress / Widdringtonia nodiflora --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Leyland cypress / Cupressus leylandii --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. Technically, this is "Cupressus x leylandii"
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Leyland cypress / Cupressocyparis leylandii --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. Note that Cupressocyparis leylandii is just a synonym of Cupressus x leylandii
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of Leyland cypress / Cupressocyparis leylandii --- HUGE enlargements are present. Note that Cupressocyparis leylandii is just a synonym of Cupressus x leylandii
both sides of a sample plank of Leyland cypress / Cupressus leylandii --- HUGE enlargements are present. The first face has been sanded smooth but the second face is still rough.
both sides of a sample plank of Patagonian cypress / Fitzroya cupressoides --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. I note that the vendor has the common name alerce which is another valid common name for this species.
both sides of a stick of cypress, cut from another larger piece from somewhere on this page, shown because I needed to get another end grain update for this wood. HUGE enlargements are present.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a stick of cypress, cut from another larger piece from somewhere on this page, shown because I needed to get another end grain update for this wood. HUGE enlargements are present
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of misc cypress --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was contributed to the site by Byron Barker whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. When Byron sent it to me, it had shellac on it. See below.
same piece as above but before I removed the shellac
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
another section, and closeup, of the same plank as directly above
planks photographed at a woodworking store --- very large enlargements are present
set of small pieces
two views of the same piece. The bowl at the bottom of this page was made from the same large block that this sample came from.
end grain closeup (upside down) and END GRAIN UPDATE of the piece directly above
I bought a good-sized plank of very clean cypress and then cleverly forgot to take any pictures of it, so here are some pics, including a end-grain closeup, of a couple of small planks cut from the bigger one and now ready to be used in my laminated bowls.
small plank and end grain
end grain closeup of the piece directly above
plank and closeup
finished piece of cypress in the side of a box. The bottom plank has to be quartersawn since the side edge shown at the bottom of this picture is flat cut.
plank
NOTE: the following flooring samples of "Bermuda" cypress were all obtained from the same flooring vendor and flooring vendors are notoriously unreliable about properly identifying woods. This one, for example, calls goncalo alves "Patagonian rosewood", an utterly meaningless designation, although I must admit that as a marketing term it beats the hell of out "goncalo alves" which to American ears does sound particularly euphonious. But I ramble. My point is that I have NO idea whether any of these pieces have ever seen Bermuda. I have reported them here as they were sold to me, but I'm dubious about their designations.
NOT a raw wood color NOT a raw wood color two flooring samples of Bermuda cypress both of which have been finished with a hard, shiny finishing agent that clearly has deepened and enriched the color.
the pieces directly above, after I sanded off the finish --- these were both thin plywood layers, so I could not get a end grain pic. Although it's not totally obvious, because of the pic croping, these two pieces were cut from adjacent sections of the same larger plank --- I'm sure you can see it now that I've pointed it out.
flat cut, quartersawn, end grain
Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica) from The Wood Book --- both levels of enlargement are available for each of the 3 views
flat cut, quartersawn, end grain
Gowen's cypress (Cupressus goveniana, also listed as Northwest Coast cypress) from The Wood Book --- both levels of enlargement are available for each of the 3 views
web pics:
log cross section
plank with wet and dry sections
end grain just listed as cypress
plank listed as pond cypress / Taxodium ascendens
plank listed as sugi (a Japanese cypress) / Cryptomeria japonica --- the size is approximately 3" x 1.25" and both levels of enlargement are present so the grain shows up very nicely
planks listed as cypress / Cupressus sempervirens
plank listed as Arizona cypress / Cupressus arizonica
plank listed as cypress / Cupressus lawsoniana
turning stock listed as Arizona cypress, but not saying which species but it's probably Cupressus arizonica (see fact sheet for discussion of cypress names)
Chinese cypress
burl
planks with no designation other than just "cypress"
plank with a color that is just silly
flooring with no designation other than just "cypress"
two views of the same pair of planks
figured cypress slabs
spalted cypress
spalted cypress end grain
spalted cypress pen blanks
scales listed as cypress burl --- both levels of enlargement are present for all 3
"red" cypress
a rough board
Arizona cypress pen blanks, moistened for the pic which was provided by Dave Cumming, whom I thank.
bowl blank listed as just cypress
pen blanks listed as curly white cypress
Southern Cypress veneer
Fitzroy cypress and end grain
fitzroy cypress (Fitzroya cupressoides) planks
veneer listed as just cypress
cypress molding with both levels of enlargement present
cypress armoire
various bowls just labeled as just "cypress"
bowl listed as leyland cypress
natural edge bowls
two views of the same bowl
platter
bowl of Arizona cypress
part of an entire house (lodge?) made of cypress. Although it didn't say which kind, the flooring, paneling, beams, etc. are all cypress. Notice how the large vertical support pole is a debarked tree section that has a huge mortise for the crossbeam.
a cypress bowl, fresh off the lathe; no finish as yet but sanded to 320-grit. Personally, I really don't like this bowl. To me it looks like one piece of a cheap salad bowl set. Still, you never know how these things will turn out 'til you do them and this was an easy turn since cypress is very soft and light. The sharply delineated early wood / late wood grain pattern is at least interesting.
same thing with a few coats of polyurethane; notice how the finish blurs the previously sharp demarcation between early and late growth.