Panopsis rubescens of the family Proteaceae. This South American wood has an appearance VERY similar to Roupala montana (South American lacewood) but can often be distinguished from it with a small amount of experience --- it is darker brown in color and is harder and heavier and with a noticibly finer texture. It is sometimes called lacewood just as lacewood is sometimes called leopardwood. The two woods Panopsis rubescens and Roupala montana often confused with each other, because they share both common names and characteristics. More on that in the this link:
NOTE: distinguishing between lacewood and leopardwood is most reliably done by density. Lacewood will be about 35 to 40 lbs/cuft and leopardwood will be about 50 to 55 lbs/cuft
A NOTE ABOUT NAMES FOR LEOPARDWOOD
After much research and consultation with numerous knowledgeable wood people, this is my conclusion on the botanical names used for leopardwood and Brazilian lacewood:
Panopsis rubellens: a totally incorrect (nonexistent) botanical name that is none-the-less in very widespread use with the common name leopardwood.
Panopsis rubescens: The correct botanical name for leopardwood
my samples: NOTE: these pics were all taken in very bright incandescent lighting ("soft white" at 2700K) colors will vary under other lighting conditions
sample piece and end grain sold to me as leopardwood / Roupala brasiliensis. SEE THE NOTE AT THE TOP OF THE PAGE ABOUT NAMES. This SHOULD be leopardwood / Roupala montana
end grain closeup of the sample piece directly above
both sides of a sample plank of leopardwood / Roupala brasiliensis --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. SEE THE NOTE AT THE TOP OF THE PAGE ABOUT NAMES. This SHOULD be leopardwood / Roupala montana
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
another section, and a closeup, of the same plank as directly above
yet another section, and a closeup, of the same plank as above --- the point of showing all three is to demonstrate how the flake figure can (and almost always does) vary considerably within a single plank.
NOTE: the long plank shown above in 3 different sections was sold to me as Brazlian lacewood but the density of the piece (53lbs/cuft) says conclusively that it is leopardwood.
NOT a raw wood color sample plank, with a finishing agent, shot in a woodworking store. HUGE enlargements are present
plank and closeup
near-crotch plank (details below)
another near-crotch plank and closeup (details below)
small plank cut from the larger near-crotch plank above and shown along with a normal plank. The near-crotch plank is reaction wood and has truncated rays
end grain of the "special figure" plank showing truncated rays --- compare this to the 4 planks shown directly below, all of which have normal (continuous) rays). Also shown is the END GRAIN UPDATE of the piece
end grain of several planks; details below. The right-most plank is the "special figure" one and its end grain closeup is shown in the set above
end grain closeup of 4 of the 5 planks shown in the single pic directly above
HIGH GRIT END GRAIN CLOSEUP of a plank from somewhere on this page, done to get another pic for the anatomy pages. LOTS of fine dust in the pores unfortunately
planks
planks
plank
plank
plank
a set of small planks and a closeup
planks and a closeup photographed at a woodworking store --- really big enlargements are present
NOT leopard wood but a closely related wood both sides of a laminated sample plank of mahoballi / Panopsis sessilifolia which is NOT leopardwood but is closely related to it and has identical anatomical characteristics --- HUGE enlargements are present. This piece was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain --- the first pic has a ridiculous black color
planks
planks, all from the same vendor, listed as leopardwood / Roupala braziliensis
planks listed as leopardwood / Panopsis rubellens. Note that this SHOULD be Panopsis rubescens
plank and closeup
turning stock
waxed turning stock listed as leopardwood / Panopsis rubellens. Note that this SHOULD be Panopsis rubescens
plank and closeup
planks and closeup
knife handle scales
pen blanks
veneer --- this doesn't look anything like the planks and I believe it is an unrelated spiecs that is widely called leopard wood (I've seen this veneer sold by at least 3 vendors), but I'm not sure yet WHAT species it is. One of the joys of "common" wood names.
guitar by Gregory Pizzeck; enlargements are present
shaker set
segmented vase and detail --- both levels of enlargement are present
bowls by Bryan Nelson (NelsonWood). Bryan fine-polishes his bowls with 1200 or even higher grit sandpaper while they are spinning at high speed on the lathe and then finishes them there with a friction polish of his own devising, thus achieving a shine and color vibrancy that is beautiful to behold. I believe these bowls are all about 5" across.
pen turned from leopardwood / Roupala brasiliensis. Photograph contributed to the site by the pen turner, Bruce Selyem, whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. The pen is finished with ca glue. Note that this SHOULD be Panopsis rubescens