NOTE: unless otherwise specifically stated, all of the images shown on this
page are of 1/4" square end grain cross sections shown at 12X with the top
of the image towards the bark and the bottom towards the pith so that
earlywood is towards the bottom of the growth rings and latewood is towards the top
to see all species with links to their anatomy page go here:
species links
general characteristics of rosewoods
pores: diffuse porous, densities range from sparse to medium
parenchyma: various (banded, confluent, winged aliform, lozenge aliform) plus vasicentric in all cases although of varying thickness
rays: always present and numerous but only sometimes visible with a 10X loupe and never with the naked eye
growth rings: obscure or not present at all
A note about this page: the variability of characteristics within a single species of the rosewoods is so great that I have not attempted to group them by characteristics.. As an examples, look at the various samples below of Siam rosewood / Dalbergia cochinchinensis or Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii.
Brown's Indian rosewood / Dalbergia brownei
cocobolo
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa --- these two are from the same sample
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa --- these two are from the same sample
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
cocobolo / Dalbergia retusa
granadillo
"Granadillo" is used for so many species that it is almost meaningless. This particular one is also called cocobolo but that name is normally used for Dalbergia retusa
camatillo rosewood (Mexican kingwood) / Dalbergia congestiflora --- the noticeably larger and sparser pores make me somewhat doubtful that this IS Dalbergia congestiflora but the vendor of this sample is generally very reliable
camatillo rosewood / Dalbergia congestiflora
camatillo rosewood / Dalbergia congestiflora --- the heartwood of a piece; this pic is heavily lightened to attempt to make the grain/pores show but even so does not do a very good job
camatillo rosewood / Dalbergia congestiflora --- sapwood of the same piece
camatillo rosewood / Dalbergia congestiflora
camatillo rosewood / Dalbergia congestiflora
African blackwood
this wood is so dark that my process for getting end grain shots is not always very effective, as you can see
African blackwood / Dalbergia melanoxylon --- actual wood is darker than this; I lightened up the exposure so the pores would show up
African blackwood / Dalbergia melanoxylon
African blackwood / Dalbergia melanoxylon
African blackwood / Dalbergia melanoxylon
African blackwood / Dalbergia melanoxylon
kingwood
kingwood / Dalbergia cearensis --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
kingwood / Dalbergia cearensis --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
kingwood / Dalbergia cearensis
kingwood / Dalbergia cearensis
kingwood / Dalbergia cearensis
kingwood / Dalbergia cearensis
kingwood / Dalbergia cearensis
kingwood / Dalbergia cearensis --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample's heartwood
kingwood / Dalbergia cearensis --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample's heartwood
kingwood / Dalbergia cearensis --- this is sapwood from the same sample
tulipwood
tulipwood / Dalbergia spp.
tulipwood / Dalbergia spp.
tulipwood / Dalbergia frutescens
tulipwood / Dalbergia frutescens
tulipwood / Dalbergia frutescens --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
tulipwood / Dalbergia frutescens --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
tulipwood / Dalbergia frutescens --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
tulipwood / Dalbergia frutescens --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
tulipwood / Dalbergia frutescens --- heartwood
tulipwood / Dalbergia frutescens --- sapwood of the same piece
tulipwood / Dalbergia frutescens --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
tulipwood / Dalbergia frutescens --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
tulipwood --- pore density greater than most Dalbergias
tulipwood / Dalbergia decipularis
tulipwood / Dalbergia decipularis
Amazon rosewood
Amazon rosewood --- relatively sparse pores with obvious vasicentric parenchyma (not aliform) and diffuse-in-aggregate parenchyma, rays visible at 10X but not to the naked eye
Amazon rosewood / Dalbergia spruceana
Amazon rosewood / Dalbergia spruceana
Brazilian rosewood
Brazilian rosewood / Dalbergia nigra
Brazilian rosewood / Dalbergia nigra
Brazilian rosewood / Dalbergia nigra --- heartwood/sapwood boundary
Brazilian rosewood / Dalbergia nigra --- this is from the same piece of wood as the one directly to the right of it, but this was a very swirly near-crotch section of wood, which helps explain the significant difference in characteristics
Brazilian rosewood / Dalbergia nigra --- see the comment directly above
Brazilian rosewood / Dalbergia nigra
very clear view of the rays on all of these
Brazilian rosewood / Dalbergia nigra --- these two are nearby areas of the same sample
Brazilian rosewood / Dalbergia nigra --- these two are nearby areas of the same sample
Brazilian rosewood / Dalbergia nigra --- sapwood of the same sample
Brazilian rosewood / Dalbergia nigra --- very clear view of the rays on this one
East Indian rosewood
East Indian rosewood
East Indian rosewood / Dalbergia latifolia
East Indian rosewood / Dalbergia latifolia
East Indian rosewood / Dalbergia latifolia --- 3/8" x 1/4" cross section shown here at 8X
East Indian rosewood / Dalbergia latifolia
East Indian rosewood / Dalbergia latifolia
East Indian rosewood / Dalbergia latifolia --- these three are from nearby areas of the same sample
East Indian rosewood / Dalbergia latifolia --- these three are from nearby areas of the same sample
East Indian rosewood / Dalbergia latifolia --- these three are from nearby areas of the same sample
Columbian rosewood
Colombian rosewood / Dalbergia monetaria --- aliform parenchyma, both lozenge-shaped and wing-shaped
large pores with heavy vasicentric parenchyma, some confluence, occasional winged aliform parenchyma, frequent banded parenchyma
Guatemalan rosewood / Dalbergia tucurensis
Guatemalan rosewood / Dalbergia tucurensis
Guatemalan rosewood / Dalbergia tucurensis --- I note that this sample has noticeably smaller pores than the rest of my samples of this species, but I still think the ID is correct
Guatemalan rosewood / Dalbergia tucurensis
Guatemalan rosewood / Dalbergia tucurensis --- sample looks weird because it is laminated
Guatemalan rosewood / Dalbergia tucurensis --- sample looks weird because it is laminated
Guatemalan rosewood / Dalbergia tucurensis
Guatemalan rosewood (Panama rosewood) / Dalbergia tucurensis --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
Guatemalan rosewood (Panama rosewood) / Dalbergia tucurensis --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
Guatemalan rosewood (rosul) / Dalbergia cubilquitzensis --- sample looks weird because it is laminated
Guatemalan rosewood / Dalbergia cubilquitzensis --- sample looks weird because it is laminated
ocelot's ear rosewood
ocelot's ear rosewood / Dalbergia cuscatlantica
ocelot's ear rosewood / Dalbergia cuscatlantica
Honduran rosewood
generally large pores, rays usually visible at 10X, banded parenchyma (not always clear at 10X), vasicentric parenchyma of varying thickness, pore densities from sparse to the low end of medium, occasional pore multiples
these three are all from the sample; two nearby heartwood areas and a sapwood area; the large pores and frequent pore mutiples are not terribly common for Dalbergia stevensonii but it does happen
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Honduran rosewood / Dalbergia stevensonii
Madagascar rosewood
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia baronii
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia baronii
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia baronii
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia baronii --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia baronii --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
Three unknown Dalbergia species harvested in Madagascar
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia spp.
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia spp.
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia spp.
Three more unknown Dalbergia species harvested in Madagascar
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia spp.
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia spp.
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia spp.
Madagascar rosewood / Dalbergia aff greveana
shisham rosewood
NOTE: both of these samples of Dalbergia lanceolaria are suspect and either or both may be something else. Clearly they do not exhibit the same characteristics so it is almost a given that at least ONE of them is not Dalbergia lanceolaria.
shisham rosewood / Dalbergia lanceolaria
shisham rosewood / Dalbergia lanceolaria
Siam rosewood
Siam rosewood --- some of these have confulent parenchyma that often comes close to being banded parenchyma
Siam rosewood / Dalbergia cochinchinensis --- given the differences between this and the other samples shown here, I am not confident in the ID of this piece
Siam rosewood (Tonkin rosewood) / Dalbergia cochinchinensis --- heartwood of a piece
Siam rosewood (Tonkin rosewood) / Dalbergia cochinchinensis --- sapwood of the same piece
Siam rosewood (Tonkin rosewood) / Dalbergia cochinchinensis --- heartwood of a piece
Siam rosewood (Tonkin rosewood) / Dalbergia cochinchinensis --- sapwood of the same piece
Siam rosewood (Tonkin rosewood) / Dalbergia cochinchinensis --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
Siam rosewood (Tonkin rosewood) / Dalbergia cochinchinensis --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
sissoo rosewood
sissoo rosewood / Dalbergia sissoo
sissoo rosewood / Dalbergia sissoo --- the characteristics are somewhat different (this area was chosen as the MOST different; the rest is not so different) and the vendor is not the most reliable, but I still think this is likely identified correctly
sissoo rosewood / Dalbergia sissoo --- 1/4" x 3/8" cross section shown here at 8X
sissoo rosewood / Dalbergia sissoo --- these two are from the same sample
sissoo rosewood / Dalbergia sissoo --- these two are from the same sample
misc rosewoods --- confulent parenchyma that comes close to being banded parenchyma
Burmese rosewood / Dalbergia cultrata
Burmese rosewood / Dalbergia cultrata
Burmese rosewood / Dalbergia cultrata
Burmese rosewood / Dalbergia cultrata
Burmese rosewood / Dalbergia cultrata
kham phi rosewood / Dalbergia cultrata
Panama rosewood
Dalbergia tilarana --- fairly large pores with strong vasicentric parenchyma and some pore multiples
Panama rosewood / Dalbergia tilarana --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
Panama rosewood / Dalbergia tilarana --- these two are from nearby areas of the same sample
Panama rosewood / Dalbergia tilarana
miscellaneous other rosewoods
Asian rosewood / Dalbergia rimosa
Asian rosewood / Dalbergia rimosa
Asian rosewood / Dalbergia rimosa
Cambodian rosewood / Dalbergia bariaensis and kratie rosewood / Dalbergia nigrescens both have confulent parenchyma that comes close to being banded parenchyma